August 27, 2024

Bernoulli's Principle: Understanding Fluid Dynamics and Solid Separation!

Learn more about how the BBS™ works by reading our summary of Bernoulli's principle and the physics behind the BBS system.

Imagine you're holding a garden hose. When the water flows out slowly, it dribbles out and you can feel its movement related to hydraulicenergy. When you pinch the end of the hose to make the water shoot out faster, the pressure drops right at the pinch point. This is Bernoulli's principle inaction.

Bernoulli's Principle is a fundamental concept in fluid dynamics named after the Swiss scientist Daniel Bernoulli who formulated it in the 18th century. This principle is a statement of the conservation of mechanical energy and helps us understand how fluids (liquids and gases) behave when they move and how their pressure, velocity, and elevation are interconnected.

So, ideal conservation of Hydraulic energy is given by:

p+1/2ρv2+ρgh=constant

The key forces used in Bernoulli’s principle are listed below:

 p is the fluid pressure,

ρ is the fluid density,

v is the flow velocity,

g is the acceleration due to gravity,

h is the height above a reference point.

In a steady state flow of an incompressible fluid, Bernoulli's Principle states that within the pressure decreases as the fluid's velocity increases, and conversely, the pressure as the fluid's velocity decreases, provided no energy is added to the fluid. 

Bernoulli's Principle is a cornerstone of fluid dynamics, explaining the relationship between fluid pressure, velocity, and elevation ina steady flow. Its applications span from aerodynamics to everyday plumbing, providing insights into how fluids behave under various conditions. While it simplifies complex fluid dynamics, it remains a powerful tool for engineers and scientists in understanding and manipulating fluid flow in practical applications.

Concerning solid separation, Bernoulli’s principle is used in many different applications, including in the BBS™ solids separation system.  By applyingBernoulli’s flow equation to the analysis of solids separators, like the BBS™ systems.Our fluid mechanics specialist engineers can better understand and optimize the separation process for your application. The principle helps explain how changes in flow velocity and pressure contribute to the efficient separation of particles based on their size and density.Understanding these dynamics is crucial for designing effective solids separation systems!

Author